树莓派4b配置

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bullseye系统

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cat /etc/os-release
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PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="11"
VERSION="11 (bullseye)"
VERSION_CODENAME=bullseye
ID=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.debian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://www.debian.org/support"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/"
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uname -a
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Linux raspberrypi 5.15.84-v8+ #1613 SMP PREEMPT Thu Jan 5 12:03:08 GMT 2023 aarch64 GNU/Linux

换源

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sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
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# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# # deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list
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deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ bullseye main ui
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sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

升级固件和操作系统

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sudo rpi-update
sudo apt dist-upgrade

超频

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sudo nano /boot/config.txt
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# overclock
over_voltage=6
arm_freq=2000
gpu_freq=750

重启。

测试：

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vcgencmd get_config arm_freq
arm_freq=2000

科学上网

安装和更新 V2Ray:

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sudo su
bash <(curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/v2fly/fhs-install-v2ray/master/install-release.sh)

安装最新发行的 geoip.dat 和 geosite.dat:

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bash <(curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/v2fly/fhs-install-v2ray/master/install-dat-release.sh)

移除 V2Ray:

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bash <(curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/v2fly/fhs-install-v2ray/master/install-release.sh) --remove
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// 启动
systemctl start v2ray
// 设置开机自动启动
systemctl enable v2ray
// 查看服务状态
systemctl status v2ray

安装v2rayA：

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wget -qO - https://apt.v2raya.org/key/public-key.asc | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/v2raya.asc
echo "deb https://apt.v2raya.org/ v2raya main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/v2raya.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install v2raya

安装后可以关掉服务，因为 v2rayA 不依赖于该 systemd 服务:

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sudo systemctl disable v2ray --now

启动 v2rayA:

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sudo systemctl start v2raya.service

设置开机自动启动:

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sudo systemctl enable v2raya.service
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速冻apt install iptables

浏览器打开127.0.0.1:2017，创建用户名和密码后就可以登录。

bookworm系统

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PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="12"
VERSION="12 (bookworm)"
VERSION_CODENAME=bookworm
ID=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.debian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://www.debian.org/support"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/"

换源

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sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list
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deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ bookworm main ui
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sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

nomachine

nomachine 8.11.3_3版本对于bookworm系统的Wayland有问题，需要改为X11[1]。

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sudo raspi-config
Advanced Options ->
Wayland ->
X11 ->
OK ->
Finish ->
Yes (to reboot)

  1. https://forum.nomachine.com/topic/raspberry-pi-5-not-working-with-nomachine/page/2 ↩︎