新Ubuntu14.04配置

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换源

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sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
    
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

填入：

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deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
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sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

科学上网

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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:hzwhuang/ss-qt5
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install shadowsocks-qt5

终端指令代理1

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sudo apt-get install proxychains
    
sudo gedit /etc/proxychains.conf

在末尾，删掉socks4的那一条目（重要），并且根据实际添加代理：

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socks5  127.0.0.1 1080

或者2：

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# 安装
git clone https://github.com/rofl0r/proxychains-ng.git
./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc
make
sudo make install
sudo make install-config
    
# 配置 socks4 127.0.0.1 9050改为socks5 127.0.0.1 1080
sudo gedit /etc/proxychains.conf
    
# 使用
proxychains4 telnet google.com 8

Shadowsocks 转换 HTTP 代理3

Shadowsocks 默认是用 Socks5 协议的，对于 Terminal 的 get,wget 等走 Http 协议的地方是无能为力的，所以需要转换成 Http 代理，加强通用性，这里使用的转换方法是基于 Polipo 的。

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sudo apt-get install polipo
sudo gedit /etc/polipo/config
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# This file only needs to list configuration variables that deviate
# from the default values.  See /usr/share/doc/polipo/examples/config.sample
# and "polipo -v" for variables you can tweak and further information.
logSyslog = false
logFile = "/var/log/polipo/polipo.log"
    
socksParentProxy = "127.0.0.1:1080"
socksProxyType = socks5
    
chunkHighMark = 50331648
objectHighMark = 16384
    
serverMaxSlots = 64
serverSlots = 16
serverSlots1 = 32
    
proxyAddress = "0.0.0.0"
proxyPort = 8123
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/etc/init.d/polipo restart

chrome

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https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

Dropbox

这里下载Dropbox，然后执行4：

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sudo dpkg -i dropbox_2015.10.28_amd64.deb
proxychains4 dropbox start -i

或者：

在这里下载dropbox-lnx.x86_64-3.16.1.tar.gz，将解压缩后的 .dropbox-dist 放在 /home/用户名/ 下。然后：

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~/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd

右键添加在终端中打开功能

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sudo apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal

  1. http://www.nenew.net/ubuntu-linux-proxychains.html↩︎

  2. http://www.jakehu.me/2015/Ubuntu-Dropbox/↩︎

  3. http://xuhehuan.com/2119.html↩︎

  4. http://wowubuntu.com/ubuntu_dropbox.html↩︎